Kimberlé W. Crenshaw - The Promise Institute for Human Rights at UCLA School of Law. Distinguished Professor of Law. Promise Institute Chair in Human Rights. …Jan 1, 2013 · Crenshaw Kimberlé. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine. University of Chicago Legal Forum. 1989; 1989:139–168. [Google Scholar] Crenshaw Kimberlé. Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity, and Violence Against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review. 1991; 43 (6 ...'The task of countering colorblindness is thus not merely to see race again, but to reenvision how disciplinary tools, convention and knowledge-producing practices that erase the social dynamics that produce race can be critically engaged and selectively repurposed toward emancipatory ends.'May 29, 2019 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw @sandylocks. Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is the founder and executive director of the African American Policy Forum. All Articles. March 22, 2021.Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is a professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School. She is the cofounder and executive director of the African American Policy Forum, a gender and racial justice legal think tank, and the founder and executive director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law.Feb 22, 2021 · A mixture of one-on-one interviews and group discussions, the podcast got its start in the days after the 2016 U.S. presidential election, giving Columbia Law Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw the chance to fully explicate and illuminate the oft-misunderstood concept of intersectionality, a groundbreaking framework that shows the nature of race ... Jul 15, 2016 · Kimberlé has been absolutely forceful in criticizing the logic of that argument." In her current talks for the #SayHerName movement, Crenshaw often starts by asking audience members to stand, then sit when they hear an unfamiliar name. Nearly everyone remains standing through Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, et al.—but most sit at ...Kimberlé Crenshaw was born in 1959, a year before the decade often seen as pivotal for both feminism and antiracism. She is a student of both movements, and she is clearly indebted to both traditions of activism and thinking. In “Mapping the Margins,” she therefore has a delicate task of balancing the acts of paying the respect due to ...Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw has been an Ira Glasser Racial Justice Fellow at the ACLU since February 2005; working primarily at the National Office. Crenshaw is a professor of law at Columbia and UCLA Law Schools. The groundbreaking work for which she is best known explores the many ways in which various forms of discriminations can intersect ...Kimberlé Crenshaw is the co-founder and Executive Director of the African American Policy Forum, a gender and racial justice legal think tank, and the founder and Executive Director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School. ... Admiral William Fallon. Adria Arjona. Adrienne Bankert. Adrienne Smith ...3 days ago · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 8. Sexism isn't a one-size-fits-all phenomenon. It doesn't happen to black and white women the same way. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 7. Intersectionality has given many advocates a way to frame their circumstances and to fight for their visibility and inclusion. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 6.Kimberlé Crenshaw (also writes as Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw) is a professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School. A leading authority on civil rights, black feminist legal theory, and racism and the law, she is a co-editor of Critical Race Theory (The New Press). Crenshaw is a contributor to Ms. Magazine, The Nation, and the Huffington Post. Now more than ever, it's important to look boldly at the reality of race and gender bias -- and understand how the two can combine to create even more harm. ... Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is Professor of Law at University of California, Los Angeles, and Columbia University. Luke Charles Harris is Associate Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. Daniel Martinez HoSang is Associate Professor of American Studies and Ethnicity, Race, and Migration at Yale University. Kimberlé Crenshaw. Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, née en 1959 à Canton, est une féministe américaine majeure de la critical race theory, juriste et professeure à la UCLA School of Law (en) et à la Columbia Law School, spécialisée dans les questions de race et de genre ainsi qu'en droit constitutionnel. Elle est également la fondatrice ... Kimberlé Crenshaw teaches Civil Rights and other courses in critical race studies and constitutional law. Her primary scholarly interests center around race and the law, and she was a founder and has been a leader in the intellectual movement called Critical Race Theory. She was elected Professor of the Year by the 1991 and 1994 graduating ... Edited by its principal founders and leading theoreticians, Critical Race Theory was the first book to gather the movement’s most important essays. This groundbreaking book includes contributions from scholars including Derrick Bell, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Patricia Williams, Dorothy Roberts, Lani Guinier, Duncan Kennedy, and many others.Dec 14, 2020 · 7 Connie Wun, “Angered: Black and Non-Black Girls of Color at the Intersections of Violence and School Discipline in the United States,” Race Ethnicity and Education 21 no. 4 (2018): 423–37; Monique W. Morris, Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools (New York: The New Press, 2016); Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, …Mar 22, 2024 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (born 1959) is a professor at UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School. She made the word "intersectionality" in 1989. She is a feminist. She was born in Canton, Ohio in 1959. She edited the 1995 book Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement. In 1996 Crenshaw started the … Now more than ever, it's important to look boldly at the reality of race and gender bias -- and understand how the two can combine to create even more harm. Kimberlé Crenshaw uses the term "intersectionality" to describe this phenomenon; as she says, if you're standing in the path of multiple forms of exclusion, you're likely to get hit by both. In this moving talk, she calls on us to bear ... Kimberle Crenshaw is a 62-year-old American civil rights advocate. She is a professor at the UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School. ... where she was a William H. Hastie Fellow and law clerk to Wisconsin Supreme Court Judge Shirley Abrahamson. Intersectionality Kimberle Crenshaw. ... Essential Writings of Kimberlé Crenshaw ...Aug 31, 2018 · Critical race theorist Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, who coined the term intersectionality, talks activism with U.K. Black Pride organizer Lady Phyll. In 1989, celebrated critical race theorist and professor Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw penned the now-seminal paper for that year’s volume of the University of Chicago Legal Forum Journal.Jan 14, 2022 · Kimberlé Crenshaw, 62, is a legal scholar who developed the notions of critical race theory and intersectionality. She is a law professor at UCLA and Columbia, where she is co-founder and ...Kimberlé Crenshaw is the co-founder and Executive Director of the African American Policy Forum, a gender and racial justice legal think tank, and the founder and Executive Director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School. ... Admiral William Fallon. Adria Arjona. Adrienne Bankert. Adrienne Smith ...AU - Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams. AU - McCall, Leslie. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - Intersectional insights and frameworks are put into practice in a multitude of highly contested, complex, and unpredictable ways. We group such engagements with intersectionality into three loosely defined sets of practices: applications of an …The term was first coined in 1989 by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw to describe how Black women experience oppression differently from both black men and white women. Intersectionality theory is a framework for understanding how various social identities, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation, intersect with one another. ... by Khaled A. Beydoun and Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw | Mar 21, 2023. 5.0 out of 5 stars. 64. Hardcover. $15.98 $ 15. 98. List: $26.95 $26.95. FREE delivery on $35 ... Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 8. Sexism isn't a one-size-fits-all phenomenon. It doesn't happen to black and white women the same way. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 7. Intersectionality has given many advocates a way to frame their circumstances and to fight for their visibility and inclusion. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 6. Sep 18, 2020 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel Martinez HoSang, and George Lipsitz (eds.), Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines (Oakland: University of California Press, 2019, £66.00/$32.95 e-book). Pp. 432. isbn978 0 5203 0099 6. - Volume 54 Issue 4Dec 29, 2023 · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw Professor University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law. ... Kimberlé Crenshaw on Her Book #SayHerName. 1,272 Views Program ID: 532485-3 Category: Call-InKimberle Crenshaw. The University of Chicago Legal Forum 140:139-167 (1989)UCLA Faculty Since 1986. Kimberlé Crenshaw teaches Civil Rights and other courses in critical race studies and constitutional law. Her primary scholarly …Jan 14, 2022 · Kimberlé Crenshaw, 62, is a legal scholar who developed the notions of critical race theory and intersectionality. She is a law professor at UCLA and Columbia, where she is co-founder and ...Jun 30, 1991 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw. 01 Jul 1991-Stanford Law Review (School of Law, Stanford University)-Vol. 43, Iss: 6, pp 1241-1299. TL;DR: This paper explored the race and gender dimensions of violence against women of color and found that the experiences of women of colour are often the product of intersecting patterns of racism and sexism, …Mar 22, 2021 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw @sandylocks. Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is the founder and executive director of the African American Policy Forum. Read More: Magazine, ... Nov 11, 2020 · In Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color, Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw lays out many of her views and ideas about how race and gender ...Sep 13, 2021 · Patricia Williams, one of the key scholars of the C.R.T. canon, refers to the ongoing mischaracterization as “definitional theft.” ... The legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw, who was a student ...Kimberlé W. Crenshaw is a pioneering scholar and writer on civil rights, critical race theory, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. In addition to her …This encyclopedia entry focuses primarily on Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw’s theoretical contributions, but also discusses how through her activism, intersectionality – as a framework or an analytic sensibility for making visible the sociolegal invisibility of women of color (and multiply oppressed social groups more generally) – has become praxis, …News. Kimberlé Crenshaw and Lady Phyll Talk Intersectionality, Solidarity, and Self-Care. Critical race theorist Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, …Dec 29, 2023 · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw Professor University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law. ... Kimberlé Crenshaw on Her Book #SayHerName. 1,272 Views Program ID: 532485-3 Category: Call-InApr 24, 2018 · BY Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw WITH Priscilla Ocen and Jyoti Nanda ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank the following individuals for their editorial and research contributions: GRAPHIC DESIGN Tony Carranza We are greatly indebted to the young women who participated in our Kings County, NY and Suffolk County, MA focusEdited by its principal founders and leading theoreticians, Critical Race Theory was the first book to gather the movement’s most important essays. This groundbreaking book includes contributions from scholars including Derrick Bell, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Patricia Williams, Dorothy Roberts, Lani Guinier, Duncan Kennedy, and many others.Spring 2016. A law professor and the founder and director of Columbia’s Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies (CISPS), Kimberlé Crenshaw is a leading authority on civil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism, and the law. In 2015, she helped create the Say Her Name movement to call attention to police violence ...7.6K. 912K views 5 years ago. Kimberlé Crenshaw, a 2017 NAIS People of Color Conference speaker, civil rights advocate, and professor at UCLA …May 4, 2020 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, "When Blackness Is a Preexisting Condition," New Republic, May 4, 2020, link. Initiative. #GreenStimulus and Beyond: A Resource. Power. is part of the Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture, organized by and with many contributors.Jan 27, 2018 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw. One of the founders of critical race theory in the US legal academy, a black feminist scholar-activist whose groundbreaking work was an impetus behind the interdisciplinary field known today as “intersectionality studies,” Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (B.A. Cornell, 1981; J.D., Harvard, 1984; L.L.M., Wisconsin ... Sep 28, 2021 · Dear members of the Columbia Law School community, It is with a deep sense of pride that I congratulate Professor Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw on receiving the Triennial Award for Lifetime Service to Legal Education and the Legal Profession from the Association of American Law Schools (AALS). Among the most prestigious honors in the …Aug 13, 2020 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw / August 13, 2020 Illustration by Kayla Salisbury The summer of 2020 will be recorded as a once-in-a-generation uprising against police brutalization of Black people.Jul 6, 2018 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw est une féministe convaincue. Juriste, elle a choisi de se spécialiser dans les thématiques de race et de genre. C’est en produisant une étude sur les discriminations subies par …Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw . Critical Race Theory Article. Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law. Vol. 133 No. 9 September 2020 In the lead up to Volume 134, the Harvard Law Review republished five classic Critical Race Theory articles from our archives. This is the third...Jan 17, 2022 · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is a professor at the Columbia and UCLA law schools and executive director of the African American Policy Forum. More to Read High school teacher and students sue over ... Kimberlé W. Crenshaw, Co-founder and Executive Director of AAPF and Faculty Director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies …Kimberlé W. Crenshaw - The Promise Institute for Human Rights at UCLA School of Law. Distinguished Professor of Law. Promise Institute Chair in Human Rights. …The economic situation of minority women is, expectedly, worse than that of their male coun- terparts. Black women, who earn a median of $7,875 a year, make considerably less than Black men, who earn a median income of $12,609 a year, and white women, who earn a median income of $9,812 a year. Id. at 32 (Table 3).May 1, 2014 · The aim of this essay is to clarify the origins of intersectionality as a metaphor, and its theorization as a provisional concept in Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw's work, followed by its uptake and ...AU - Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams. AU - McCall, Leslie. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - Intersectional insights and frameworks are put into practice in a multitude of highly contested, complex, and unpredictable ways. We group such engagements with intersectionality into three loosely defined sets of practices: applications of an …Sep 13, 2022 · NPR's A Martinez talks to Kimberle Crenshaw, who coined the term "critical race theory," about anti-racism and why she believes it must be part of American discourse. Critical race theory, or CRT ...UCLA Faculty Since 1986. Kimberlé Crenshaw teaches Civil Rights and other courses in critical race studies and constitutional law. Her primary scholarly …Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies (CISPS) at Columbia Law School, which she founded in …Jan 25, 2017 · Robinson addresses the continuum of conjugal relationships in the Caribbean to show how hierarchies of conjugality were shaped by the intersection of various influences, including “postcolonial family law reforms, censuses, social science research, population policies, national culture, and every-day interactions.”.Dec 14, 2020 · 7 Connie Wun, “Angered: Black and Non-Black Girls of Color at the Intersections of Violence and School Discipline in the United States,” Race Ethnicity and Education 21 no. 4 (2018): 423–37; Monique W. Morris, Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools (New York: The New Press, 2016); Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, …3 days ago · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 8. Sexism isn't a one-size-fits-all phenomenon. It doesn't happen to black and white women the same way. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 7. Intersectionality has given many advocates a way to frame their circumstances and to fight for their visibility and inclusion. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. 6.金伯利·克伦肖 (Kimberlé Crenshaw) 是美国最有影响力的女权主义者之一。 克伦肖巩固了“交叉性'，它彻底改变了第四波女权主义。 克伦肖是一名律师、人权活动家和学者，他注意到多种形式的歧视“重叠”，例如性别歧视和种族主义。Apr 14, 2022 · Kimberlé W. Crenshaw is a pioneering scholar and writer on civil rights, critical race theory, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. In addition to her position at Columbia Law School, she is a Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of California, Los Angeles. Crenshaw’s work has been foundational in critical ...4 days ago · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. We must begin to tell black women's stories because, without them, we cannot tell the story of black men, white men, white women, or anyone else in this country. The story of black women is critical because those who don't know their history are doomed to repeat it. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw.Kimberlé Crenshaw. via Wikimedia Commons. By: The Editors. August 1, 2020. 2 minutes. The icon indicates free access to the linked research …Jan 11, 2021 · Coined by legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw, Critical Race Theory is the practice of interrogating race and racism in society that emerged in the legal academy and spread to other fields of scholarship. ... Patricia Williams, Gloria Ladson-Billings, Tara Yosso, among others. CRT transcends a Black/white racial binary and recognizes that racism ...Oct 6, 2021 · Scholarship Archive | Columbia Law School ResearchSep 13, 2022 · NPR's A Martinez talks to Kimberle Crenshaw, who coined the term "critical race theory," about anti-racism and why she believes it must be part of American discourse. Critical race theory, or CRT ... Edited by its principal founders and leading theoreticians, Critical Race Theory was the first book to gather the movement's most important essays. This groundbreaking book includes contributions from scholars including Derrick Bell, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Patricia Williams, Dorothy Roberts, Lani Guinier, Duncan Kennedy, and many others. Oct 6, 2021 · Scholarship Archive | Columbia Law School ResearchJan 9, 2019 · La venue à Paris de Kimberlé Crenshaw pour une série de rencontres (ce 9 janvier, puis les 17 et 18 janvier) à l’université de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne est un événement exceptionnel, ... Dec 29, 2023 · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw Professor University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law. ... Kimberlé Crenshaw on Her Book #SayHerName. 1,272 Views Program ID: 532485-3 Category: Call-InKimberlé Williams Crenshaw. Oristelle Bonis. Latest publication on cairn or another partner portal. ... Copy CRENSHAW Kimberlé W, « Cartographies des marges : intersectionnalité, politique de l'identité et violences contre les femmes de couleur », Cahiers du Genre, 2005/2 (n° 39), p. 51-82. DOI : 10.3917/cdge.039.0051.Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is an American civil rights advocate and a leading scholar of using critical race theory as a lens to further explore and examine the Tulsa race massacre. She is a professor at the UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School, where she specializes in race and gender issues.Apr 7, 2014 · The aim of this essay is to clarify the origins of intersectionality as a metaphor, and its theorization as a provisional concept in Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw's work, followed by its uptake and mainstreaming as a paradigm by feminist theorists in a period marked by its widespread and rather unquestioned – if, at times, superficial and ...This encyclopedia entry focuses primarily on Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw’s theoretical contributions, but also discusses how through her activism, intersectionality – as a framework or an analytic sensibility for making visible the sociolegal invisibility of women of color (and multiply oppressed social groups more generally) – has become praxis, …Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies (CISPS) at Columbia Law School, which she founded in …7.6K. 912K views 5 years ago. Kimberlé Crenshaw, a 2017 NAIS People of Color Conference speaker, civil rights advocate, and professor at UCLA …The economic situation of minority women is, expectedly, worse than that of their male coun- terparts. Black women, who earn a median of $7,875 a year, make considerably less than Black men, who earn a median income of $12,609 a year, and white women, who earn a median income of $9,812 a year. Id. at 32 (Table 3).Dec 12, 2022 · Abstract Intersectional insights and frameworks are put into practice in a multitude of highly contested, complex, and unpredictable ways. We group such engagements with intersectionality into three loosely defined sets of practices: applications of an intersectional framework or investigations of intersectional dynamics; debates …Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is a professor of law at Columbia University and the UCLA Law School. In this interview, she explains how the dynamics of race …Feb 20, 2020 · February 20, 2020 7:27 AM EST. K imberlé Crenshaw, the law professor at Columbia and UCLA who coined the term intersectionality to describe the way people’s social identities can overlap, tells ... Download Citation | On Oct 31, 2023, Mary C. Jensen and others published Crenshaw, Kimberlé | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateKimberlé Crenshaw. via Wikimedia Commons. By: The Editors. August 1, 2020. 2 minutes. The icon indicates free access to the linked research …4 days ago · Kimberle Williams Crenshaw. We must begin to tell black women's stories because, without them, we cannot tell the story of black men, white men, white women, or anyone else in this country. The story of black women is critical because those who don't know their history are doomed to repeat it. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw.
Feb 5, 2019 · "Edited by some of the leading race studies scholars—Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel Martinez HoSang, and George Lipsitz—this collection of essays clearly outlines how the history of contemporary knowledge production and scholarship has a foundation in racially biased disciplinary frameworks, research …. Va state bar
Jan 3, 2014 · Rooted in Black feminism and Critical Race Theory, intersectionality is a method and a disposition, a heuristic and analytic tool. In the 1989 landmark essay “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics,” Kimberlé Crenshaw …Kimberlé Crenshaw was born in 1959, a year before the decade often seen as pivotal for both feminism and antiracism. She is a student of both movements, and she is clearly indebted to both traditions of activism and thinking. In “Mapping the Margins,” she therefore has a delicate task of balancing the acts of paying the respect due to ...Kimberlé Crenshaw teaches Civil Rights and other courses in critical race studies and constitutional law. Her primary scholarly interests center around race and the law, and she was a founder and has been a leader in the intellectual movement called Critical Race Theory. She was elected Professor of the Year by the 1991 and 1994 graduating ...AU - Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams. AU - McCall, Leslie. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - Intersectional insights and frameworks are put into practice in a multitude of highly contested, complex, and unpredictable ways. We group such engagements with intersectionality into three loosely defined sets of practices: applications of an …The person widely credited with coining the term is Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, a law professor at the U.C.L.A. School of Law and Columbia Law …4 days ago · Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (Canton, 5 maggio 1959) è una giurista e attivista statunitense, nota per aver introdotto il concetto di intersezionalit ... EN) Kimberlé Crenshaw, su TED, TED Conferences LLC. Opere di Kimberlé Crenshaw, su MLOL, Horizons Unlimited.Download Citation | On Oct 31, 2023, Mary C. Jensen and others published Crenshaw, Kimberlé | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Kimberle Crenshawt One of the very few Black women's studies books is entitled All the Women Are White; All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us are Brave.1 I have chosen this title as a point of departure in my efforts to develop a Black feminist criticism 2 because it sets Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School, is a leading authority in the area of cvil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Her work has been foundational in two fields of study that have come to be known by terms that she coined: critical race theory and intersectionality. Aug 1, 2020 · Legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality” in 1989 to describe how systems of oppression overlap to create distinct experiences for people with multiple identity categories. Although intersectional theory and activism today are far-flung and embrace a wide variety of people, Crenshaw began with Black women, whose ... Sep 13, 2022 · Law professor Kimberle Williams Crenshaw is a pioneering scholar and writer on race, civil rights and law. She teaches at Columbia University and UCLA. She's also a co-founder and executive ... Kimberle Crenshawt One of the very few Black women's studies books is entitled All the Women Are White; All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us are Brave.1 I have chosen this title as a point of departure in my efforts to develop a Black feminist criticism 2 because it sets .