2024 First last in sas

Aug 23, 2022 · The. IF LAST.PERIOD; Statement is a Subsetting If Statement. Meaning that anything below it executes only then the condition (last.period = 1) is true. Since there is an implicit output statement at the bottom of the data step, this too executes only when last.period is true. The DATA to DATA Step Macro. Blog: SASnrd. . Van buren county ar inmate roster

Sep 18, 2020 · Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert Cassie Kozyrkov, and the mind-blowing dance crew iLuminate! Plus, get access to over 20 breakout sessions. I am trying to join the two datasets on first name and last name: proc sql; create table want as. select * from have1 a. inner join have2 b. on (a.have1_first_name=b.have2_first_name) and (a.have1_last_name=b.have1_last_name); quit; The join worked on about 2/3 of the dataset, but not the other 1/3. The problem is that I can't figure out why ...Dec 18, 2023 ... In between the first and last lines are the statements that create and manipulate the dataset. Note the data step ends with a RUN statement ...If you came from a SAS programming background, you may have seen the INTNX function that applies basic arithmetic to dates. For example, you can use the function to add or subtract days, weeks, months, quarters, or years to an existing date. By setting the alignment parameter, you can establish if the resulting date will be in the beginning of the period, at the end, middle, or the same as the ...Example 1: Print Entire Dataset Observations. The fundamental of this procedure is to print observations from the SAS dataset. It can be done simply by invoking the PRINT procedure by passing the dataset name. Here is a simple example to print all the observations from work.my_cars.SAS. ®. Programming 2: Data Manipulation Techniques. 2. FIRST. BY-variable. LAST. BY-variable. The BY statement creates two temporary variables (FIRST.variable ...I need to find out customers with different names and same address. I tried this code, but got note as follows. data rawdata2; set rawdata1; /* (my .csv which has name, address and zip)*/. if first.name and last.Address and last.zip_code; run; NOTE: Variable 'first.name'n is uninitialized. NOTE: Variable 'last.Address'n is uninitialized.set step9; by referenceid NOTSORTED; if first.referenceid then JOIN_KEY=1; ELSE JOIN_KEY+1; Then output showing. This last two rows should be 2, since "MBA1" AND "MBA2" are already exists before. Except these two rows should be 1, since it is unique.In the above example what I am lloking for is writing code to basically say: If your first observation for the customer is "C" and your last is also "C" then indicator = "PASS". but if your first observation of the flag is "C" and your last observation is "O" then your indicator = "FAIL". So the result should look like this.Re: first and last observations using proc sql. Since SQL is a column based language, doing calculations according to row numbers is not SQL's cup of tea. Maybe you can do some complicated query using the unsupported monotonic function. But, this is so much easier done with data step.By default, SAS will use not just one but all of the delimiters in the default list. This can become problematic in certain cases when your data contains multiple delimiters. In the SASHELP.BASEBALL dataset, the NAME variable contains a list of first, last and middle names. The structure is as follows: <last name>,<firstname><blank><middlename>.One reason not to place names in a single field, typical reporting on names often is done on alphabetical by last name then first name. Second names with embedded spaces get hard to distinguish which is first or last programmatically when needed. If you separate them at entry then there is never a question.The TRANWRD function replaces all occurrences of a given substring within a character string. The TRANWRD function does not remove trailing blanks in the target string and the replacement string. Comparisons. The TRANWRD function differs from the TRANSTRN function because TRANSTRN allows the replacement string to have a length of zero.Re: first.statements with multiple variables. Yes, that is the caveat of my code, which is not as robust as others' if not modified. There are two ways around it: 1. Artificially set a bigger range for array, say 100, and hoping the largest var_b is less than 100: array t (100) _temporary_;Re: Changing the Column positions in SAS. the easiest way to change the column order, is to create it in the correct order first, then you won't have to change the order afterwards. Advice you have received on setting column order, should be applied when you create the dataset/table.This is usually how I did when I want to move a column to be the first column in the dataset: data a2; retain idx; set a1; idx = _n_; run; Is there. ... Watch our general sessions LIVE or on-demand starting April 17th. Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert ...As you know by default TABLE statement calculates SUM statistics unless and until you specify anything else. In the below example we are specifying anything, it means it will calculate SUM statistics. /* Formatting the proc tabulate output dataset */ proc tabulate data=SalesReport format=dollar12.;proc sort data=a out=b ; by id time ; run; data c; set b; IF FIRST.id; BY id time; run; – user601828. Oct 7, 2015 at 17:28. It is bad style to have the IF statement between the SET and BY statements, but it probably will not impact the data step. If you are seeing changes in the number of distinct ID values then it should be caused by changes ...Jun 2, 2021 · Re: Finding the first and last values. This is another example where bad data structure causes one to write unnecessarily complicated code. First, transpose your data to a long layout: ; proc transpose data=have out=long (where=(col1 ne "")); by name; var source:; run; Now the exercise becomes very simple: Here's an example of how that would work. Some efficiency tricks: Use format dtdate9 on your datetime variable to summarize data by date. Use Range for the date variable to obtain the max time - min time. Datetime is stored as seconds, so convert to a number by dividing by 60 for minutes and another 60 for hours.Re: Changing the Column positions in SAS. the easiest way to change the column order, is to create it in the correct order first, then you won't have to change the order afterwards. Advice you have received on setting column order, should be applied when you create the dataset/table.SAS assigns the following values to FIRST.variable and LAST.variable: FIRST.variable has a value of 1 under the following conditions: when the current observation is the first observation that is read from the data set.E.g., if I was wrong and you only want the first and last records, then the following might suffice: data want; set have end=last; if _n_ eq 1 or last then output; run; Conversely, if you actually do need the minimum and maximum dates in the file, then you could use something like: data want (drop=_:); set have end=last;The best thing you did is accurately count the number of elements in your array. I'm going to sketch out valid code for what I think you are trying to do here. data test33; set perso.test; by epci; array sexage {101} sexage000 - sexage100; array sex {101} SEXE1_AGED100000-SEXE1_AGED100100; if first.epci then do i=1 to 101; sexage{i} = 0; end ...Re: first.id and last.id. Whenever you are using the BY statement the source data need to be sorted in the same way as specified in the BY statement. Exception: when the data is stored in SPDE, SPDS or an external RDBMS the sorcerer engine sorts the data on the fly based on your BY statement.Ad ".. simpler example than the illustration in SUGI papers ..". Maybe these little programs are good to start with. The difference between "Do I=1 By 1 Until (Last.Var)" and "Do Until (Last.Var)" is that you get a counter "I" which can be useful, for example to calculate a mean (see code 4).Re: Substr to extract word from last. set test; want=scan(cre,-1,,'ka'); Solved: In the following program I want to extract the word from last.Desired result is MIN, MAX, AVG I'm looking for two Solutions here. One with.In the following code, the first INPUT statement reads and holds the record in the input buffer. The _INFILE_= option removes the angle brackets (< >) from the numeric data. The second INPUT statement parses the value in the buffer. data _null_; length city number $16. minutes charge 8; infile phonbill firstobs=2;Hello, I need a macro variable that I can put in the filter to put my date between the first and last day of the previous month. For example, I want to take a column of some table and in a filter to put that column and between &first_day_previous_month and &last_day_previous_month Example: ...Mar 21, 2019 ... Enumeration in SAS - within a group and by group (concept of first.variable and last.variable) · Comments14. First/Last and Do Loops need a value for maximum records to be transposed, which requires an additional step to get and set N as a macro variable First/Last and Do Loops need specific instructions to fill the excess records with blanks if number of existing records is less than N 19 Using First/Last and Do Loops 1 Need to extract first and last name from a provider list. Most records contain a title (MD, OD, PT, CRNP, etc) but not all. The first name on the above list is the most frequent format on the list but there are many other formats - as shown by. records 2-6 above. Using 9.4. Thanks.The FedSQL language is the SAS proprietary implementation of the ANSI SQL:1999 core standard. Expectedly, the FedSQL language is implemented in SAS by means of the FedSQL procedure (PROC FEDSQL). This procedure enables you to submit FedSQL language statements from a Base SAS session, and it is supported in both SAS 9.4 and SAS Viya.You can use the FIRST. and LAST. functions in SAS to identify the first and last observations by group in a SAS dataset. Here is what each function does in a nutshell: FIRST.variable_name assigns a value of 1 to the first observation in a group and a value of 0 to every other observation in the group.What is the equivalent SQL code for first. or last. Posted 10-19-2023 10:13 AM (1672 views) Is there an SQL equivalent to the following code? data tst1; infile cards delimiter='09x'; input st $2. @5 id1 $6. @13 id2 $6. @21 pay dollar10.2; cards; AK 000753 352689 $945.00. AK 000753 332446 $14,175.00.前の変数の値を保持しておくことが必要となります。そんな時に使用するのがretainステートメント!! 便利ですよ!（商売風にいってみた笑） first,lastステートメントとセットで使うことが多いので、こちらとセットでご覧ください。Details. In a DATA step, the default length of the target variable for the FIRST function is 1. The FIRST function returns a string with a length of 1. If string has a length of 0, then the FIRST function returns a single blank.Conditional first. & last. Posted 04-14-2020 10:55 PM (961 views) Hi 🙂. I want to create a conditional variable (outcome) based on accident_id and road_user_type: - if anyone in an accident was a vulnerable road user > then outcome = 1; - else if everyone in an accident was a MVO > then outcome = 2; - else outcome = 3.First, let’s keep things simple and do the imputation for just one county. The intent of the following DATA step is to impute the missing price of 2005 for the last county. DATA EXAMPLE3_WRONG; SET EXAMPLE3 (WHERE=(COUNTY=1003)); IF PRICE NE . THEN PRICE_IMPUTE = PRICE; ELSE PRICE_IMPUTE = LAG(PRICE)*1.1; RUN;In today’s world, recycling has become an essential part of our daily lives. It not only helps us reduce waste but also plays a significant role in preserving the environment. When...Major Mike Sadler, the last surviving member of the famous wartime squad known as L Detachment SAS, has died at the age of 103.The legendary squad nicknamed themselves 'The Originals', with Mike ...run; options nocenter nodate nonumber; proc print data=capture_val; title 'Values of FIRST. and LAST. variables are 0 or 1'; run; produces this output from the PROC PRINT. You can see that the "hold" values for FIRST.SASID, LAST.SASID, FIRST.CUL and LAST.CUL are only 0 or 1.Data Want; Set Have; If Road_user_type = "Vulnerable" then Outcome = 1; If Road_user_type = "MVO" then Outcome = 2; Else Outcomeproc sort data =work.revenue_by_group. out=work.revenue_by_group_srt; by group date ; run; STEP 2: Calculate the Cumulative Sum by Group. Now that we have ordered the dataset by Group, we can calculate the cumulative sum. Like the previous example, we use the RETAIN statement and IF statement.First and Last Variables. Posted 10-07-2017 01:31 PM (1179 views) Using this code, I have understood that automatic variables FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID are supposed to appear in the PDV. I am supposed to fill out the variables for FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID, but am confused as to how to actually display these variables. data WORK.AEs;The RETAIN statement can be used for a variety of tasks in SAS, but here are the three most common use cases: Case 1: Use RETAIN to Calculate a Cumulative Sum. data new_data; set original_data; retain cum_sum; cum_sum + values_variable; run; Case 2: Use RETAIN to Calculate a Cumulative Sum by Group. data new_data;You can use the SCAN function in SAS to extract the nth word from a string. This function uses the following basic syntax: SCAN (string, count) where: string: The string to analyze. count: The nth word to extract. Here are the three most common ways to use this function: Method 1: Extract nth Word from String. data new_data;Here is an interesting example that uses the SCAN function to extract the last name from a character variable that contains first and last name as well as a possible middle name or initial. In this example, you want to create a list in alphabetical order by last name. First the program, then the explanation:The first two functions that actually remove blanks in SAS are the TRIM-function and the TRIMN-function. Both functions remove trailing blanks. However, they differ in how they deal with strings of multiple blanks. If a string consists of only blanks, the TRIM-function returns one blank, while the TRIMN-function returns zero blank characters.Jan 10, 2018 · You correctly state there are no automatic variables in SAS SQL equivalent to first. or last. The data will need to have columns that support a definitive within group ordering that can be utilized for MAX selection and then applied as join criteria. Projects in your data is a possible candidate: data have; create table first_last(drop=row) as. select * from numbered . having row EQ min(row) union all. select * from numbered . having row EQ max(row) ; drop table numbered ; quit; Note that this will generate two rows if the given data set has one row (test that by un-commenting the OBS= option).I have names that are "last name, first name". Some have a middle initial and some have "Jr". The middle initial is always after the first name separated by a space and the "Jr" is always after the last name separated by a space. How can I split this in 4 different columns? fname, lname, mname, cade...You can use the FIND function in SAS to find the position of the first occurrence of some substring within a string.. Here are the two most common ways to use this function: Method 1: Find Position of First Occurrence of String. data new_data; set original_data; first_occurrence = find (variable_name, "string "); run; . Method 2: Find Position of First Occurrence of String (Ignoring Case)Sample 26013: Carry non-missing values down a BY-Group. Use BY-Group processing, RETAIN, and conditional logic to carry non-missing values down a BY-Group. These sample files and code examples are provided by SAS Institute Inc. "as is" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties ...Hi, Thank you for your message, this code was just an example. I would like to check for thsi text: text text text text end of line of this text some other text and here we are if the text 'some other text' is the last text at the end of the last row I want to assign a value to a variable, else if there is text 'and here we are' then i want to assign another value to the variable ( without ...The next statement tells SAS when to reset the count and to what value to reset the counter. SAS has two built-in keywords that are useful in situations like these: first. and last. (pronounced "first-dot" and "last-dot"). Note that the period is part of the keyword. The variable listed after the first. keyword isAt the very first observation of each group (identified by the internal variable first.date, which takes the value 1 in this case), seq_id is set to 1. For all the next observations of the same date, the condition 'if first.date' is false so SAS applies the 'else' statement, which results in the accumulation of seq_id's previous value + 1 -> so ...When the LAG function is compiled, SAS allocates memory in a queue to hold the values of the variable that is listed in the LAG function. For example, if the variable in function LAG100 (x) is numeric with a length of 8 bytes, then the memory that is needed is 8 times 100, or 800 bytes. Therefore, the memory limit for the LAG function is based ...Jul 10, 2019 · SAS Version 9.4 Good day and thank you for looking at my question. data work.have; infile datalines dlm=' '; input CN $1. @5 SEN $1. @9 RT $1. @12 Value; datalines; x p d 5 x p b 7 x u d 6 x u b 8 y t d 2 y t b 8 z t d 3 z t b 9 q p d 4 q p b 6 ; run; proc sort data=work.have; by cn sen; run; T... Hello , I am try to write code in Proc sql for below data step , but i am not getting as results in data step vs proc sql. My data step: data last_ass_dt; set all_results; by usubjid rsdt; if first.usubjid; keep usubjid rsdt; run; …When reading with a wild card the files are treated as one stream. There is an option EOV to detect the start of a new file. You could test that variable and use programming logic to skip the first line of the file. You CAN use FIRSTOBS when reading the files with the FILEVAR option.byにgroupformatをつけて、フォーマット値によるfirst last処理をする話. ソートされたデータをbyで指定してsetするとfirst lastを利用した処理ができます。. first lastはあくまでby変数の値によって0 1が立つのですが、groupformatオプションを使うと、値そのものでは ...Values. First. Variable: 1의 값을 가지면 by group의 가장 첫 번째 관측치임을 표시한다 그 외에는 0 의 값을 갖는다. Last. Variable: 1의 값을 가지면 by group의 가장 마지막 관측치임을 표시한다. 그 외에는 0 의 값을 갖는다. 1)DATA STEP. 2)OUTPUT.Re: first.* is unitialized. In order to use first. syntax, you must use a BY statement in your data step: BY code; The =1 is unnecessary, it is implied TRUE. And I don't believe you can use FIRST. together with WHERE (since WHERE does not aware of what is going on in the data step, IF is). /Linus.Hello , I am try to write code in Proc sql for below data step , but i am not getting as results in data step vs proc sql. My data step: data last_ass_dt; set all_results; by usubjid rsdt; if first.usubjid; keep usubjid rsdt; run; My testing proc sql code: proc sql; create table las...Get the last row with the the END option in the SET statement. data want; set sashelp.class end=eof; if eof then output; run; EOF is short for end of file. Programmers like to use this term, but you can put whatever you want here. For example, this would also work: data want2; set sashelp.class end=awesome; if awesome then output;1:36. The US services sector unexpectedly contracted in April for the first time since 2022 as a gauge of business activity slumped to a four-year low and a measure of …data temp1; set temp; by i t; if first.i or lag1(first.i) or lag2(first.i); run; Can one pick up every last, second last, and third last observations in a similar way? Though LAST is available for all the last observations, the second and third last observations are not easy. data temp2; set temp; by i t; if last.i; run;Hello , I am try to write code in Proc sql for below data step , but i am not getting as results in data step vs proc sql. My data step: data last_ass_dt; set all_results; by usubjid rsdt; if first.usubjid; keep usubjid rsdt; run; …Example 1: Print Entire Dataset Observations. The fundamental of this procedure is to print observations from the SAS dataset. It can be done simply by invoking the PRINT procedure by passing the dataset name. Here is a simple example to print all the observations from work.my_cars.About This Book. SAS Functions and CALL Routines. Definitions of Functions and CALL Routines. Syntax. Using Functions and CALL Routines. Function Compatibility with SBCS, DBCS, and MBCS Character Sets. Using Random-Number Functions and CALL Routines. Using SYSRANDOM and SYSRANEND Macro Variables to Produce Random Number Streams.May 12, 2020 · At the very first observation of each group (identified by the internal variable first.date, which takes the value 1 in this case), seq_id is set to 1. For all the next observations of the same date, the condition 'if first.date' is false so SAS applies the 'else' statement, which results in the accumulation of seq_id's previous value + 1 -> so ... First and Last Variables. Using this code, I have understood that automatic variables FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID are supposed to appear in the PDV. I am supposed to fill out the variables for FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID, but am confused as to how to actually display these variables. data WORK.AEs; infile datalines; input SubjID.In today’s world, recycling has become an essential part of our daily lives. It not only helps us reduce waste but also plays a significant role in preserving the environment. When...usually means: But if SAS encounters an output statement in your code, the output at the end (enclosed in the run statement) will be ignored. Hence, since your output statement is conditionally executed only IF LAST.KEY, in your dataset you will have only observations marked as last.key, because your RUN; will only mean return.2. You want to SORT the data by SUBJECT and NO. But tell the DATA step to group it by SUBJECT and AVAL. You will need the NOTSORTED keyword because it is not sorted by AVAL value. set test; by SUBJID AVAL notsorted; if first.AVAL then FLG = 1; if last.AVAL then FLG = 2; PS The FIRST. and LAST. flag variables are not functions.INTRODUCTION. The LAG function is one of the techniques for performing computations across observations. A LAGn (n=1-100) function returns the value of the nth previous execution of the function. It is easy to assume that the LAGn functions return values of the nth previous observation.Sample 49741: Automate writing titles and footnotes to the first and last pages in the RTF document using the macro facility and ODS TEXT statements ODS TEXT statements can be used instead of TITLE and FOOTNOTE statements to place text in the body of an RTF document.The WEEK function with the V descriptor reads a SAS date value and returns the week number. The number-of-the-week is represented as a decimal number in the range 01-53. The decimal number has a leading zero and a maximum value of 53. Weeks begin on a Monday, and week 1 of the year is the week that includes both January 4th and the first ...You will note the word guess on the first line of the post here. You have not provided anything for me to work with. If you want a good answer provide some test data in the form of a datastep, post it in the code window (its the {I} above post area), and show what you want out.. You asked "SELECT DISTINCT() but not in SAS."- I showed how this works, I cannot guess your data or process or what ...Hey Tapas, I just wanted to share a simplest method to remove the last char of any string, this is amazing and working perfectly for me. data test; input ur_string$; ur_string =scan ( ur_string ,-1); cards; ABC+. aaaaa+.

A slight expansion of @PeterClemmensen's code shows that it clearly works:. data have; input id1 id2; n = _n_; datalines; 1001 10 1001 10 1001 11 1001 10 1002 12 1002 12 1002 13 ; run; proc sort data = have; by id1 id2; run; data want; set have; by id1 id2; if first.id2 then first_unique = 1; else first_unique = 0; run; proc print data=want noobs; run;. Rio rancho premiere 14

Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert Cassie Kozyrkov, and the mind-blowing dance crew iLuminate! Plus, get access to over 20 breakout sessions.SAS determine first and last non-missing ID / date by class for each variable. 0. Grab string from the last cell that isn't missing in SAS. 1. SAS: Identify the last non missing value by ID. 0. sas change last value by group to first value. 0. How to remove missing value in SAS by a sequence of variables. 2.Values. First. Variable: 1의 값을 가지면 by group의 가장 첫 번째 관측치임을 표시한다 그 외에는 0 의 값을 갖는다. Last. Variable: 1의 값을 가지면 by group의 가장 마지막 관측치임을 표시한다. 그 외에는 0 의 값을 갖는다. 1)DATA STEP. 2)OUTPUT.The DATA step consists of a group of SAS statements that begins with a DATA statement. The DATA statement begins the process of building a SAS data set and names the data set. ... As the following figure illustrates, the INPUT statement causes SAS to read the first record of raw data into the input buffer. Then, according to the instructions in ...One reason not to place names in a single field, typical reporting on names often is done on alphabetical by last name then first name. Second names with embedded spaces get hard to distinguish which is first or last programmatically when needed. If you separate them at entry then there is never a question.6. I have recently migrated to Python as my primary tool for analysis and I am looking to be able to replicate the first. & last. functionality found in SAS. The SAS code would be as follows; data data.out; set data.in; if first.ID then flag = 1; if last.ID then flag = 1; run; The output would be as follows;Derived baseline flag, which is defined as the last non null test value before detection value. Here is SAS code,function first. and last. in SAS,is there a corresponding function in R? data T001; set aa; if .<ady<=1 and ^missing(avalc) then flag=1; run; Proc sort data=T001;by usubjid paramn flag egdtc visitnum;run; data T002;FIRST.VARIABLE & LAST.VARIABLE PROBLEM. What is the output you need. with the current record it will delete only the record in each cpnp group if the last in group is having plant='USM' and there are more than one record for that group. Please let us know your input and output required to help you more'.I would like to find the first and second earliest date per group. I'm used to doing this in the SQL SELECT statement, for example in Oracle using the NTH_VALUE function. I am unaware of a similar function in SAS proc SQL. The SAS RANK proc may work but I cannot get the values outputted as I want them. Example data:If you use a by statement along with a set statement in a data step then SAS creates two automatic variables, FIRST.variable and LAST.variable, where variable is the name of the by variable. FIRST.variable has a value 1 for the first observation in the by group and 0 for all other observations in the by group.If you have number with integer values then the last two digits is just the remainder when dividing by 100. Which 10**2. So to get the list N digits from an integer use: last2num=mod(number,10**2); last5num=mod(number,10**5); If you have a string you showed how to get the last N characters.The last column of the table tells whether the variable is available for processing in the DATA step. If you want to rename the variable, use the information in the last column. ... it is helpful to know that SAS drops, keeps, and renames variables in the following order: First, options on input data sets are evaluated left to right within SET ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Suppose you need to calculate last non-missing value instead of first non-missing value. Unfortunately, there is no such function which returns last non-missing value. To accomplish this task, we can reverse a list of variables and ask SAS to calculate first non-missing value. It would be equivalent to last non-missing value.@AJ_Brien:. You're talking about numeric and character variables. However, in your sample output ACC, TIME, and MONEY are all left-justified. Whatever SAS interface you're using to view the data shown here, it's a sure sign that these variables are stored as the character type.The same record is also the last record of home circle for Alan. So for last. circle = 1, we just add the variable tot_usage to the output dataset tot_usage in Step 3. For Alan, the second record is the first occurrence of circle = roaming, so Step 1 – 2 is repeated. The value of tot_usage now is 540.FIRST-dot and LAST-dot processing is a topic that deserves its own tutorial, but you can learn more from this article by @Rick_SAS. Tip: FIRST-dot/LAST-dot processing is a great use case for the DATA step debugger (in SAS Enterprise Guide or SAS Studio with SAS Viya). You can see exactly how it works with your DATA step logic.SAS First. and Last. conditional coding. I am trying to use the following 4 columns to create and count new variables, using First. and Last. but I see that First. and Last. are somehow the same for the sorted variables as you can see in the temp variables and so I cannot use them to differentiate a calculation..

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